Telugu Tithi & Vrat

తిథి & వ్రతాలు: the lunar day behind every festival and fasting date

What Tithi and Vrat mean

Tithi is a lunar day, one of 30 divisions of the Moon's cycle relative to the Sun, and it's the basis for nearly every Telugu festival and fasting date. A Vrat is a vow, usually a fast, kept on a specific Tithi as an act of devotion, Ekadashi being the most widely observed. Because Tithi is lunar and the Gregorian calendar is solar, the two drift apart through the year, which is why a festival tied to a fixed Tithi lands on a different calendar date each year.

The 15 Tithis, twice a month

Each lunar month has two fortnights, Shukla Paksha (waxing, from Amavasya to Pournami) and Krishna Paksha (waning, from Pournami back to Amavasya), and both share the same 15 Tithi names: Padyami, Vidiya, Tadiya, Chaviti, Panchami, Shashti, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, Dashami, Ekadasi, Dwadasi, Trayodasi, Chaturdasi, and the fortnight-ending Pournami or Amavasya. The Paksha is what tells two same-named Tithis apart.

Ekadashi and the other recurring Vrats

Ekadashi, the 11th Tithi of each fortnight, falls twice a month, 24 times most years and occasionally 26 when an extra lunar month occurs. Sankashti Chaturthi (4th Tithi, Krishna Paksha) and Pradosham (13th Tithi, both fortnights) are the other two Vrats observed monthly rather than annually, both dedicated to specific deities and kept on their Tithi rather than a fixed calendar date.

Checking today's Tithi, or any date's

This page explains the concepts; for the actual Tithi on a specific day, use the Panchangam page, it shows today's Tithi and Paksha by default and lets you check any other date with the same calculation engine.

What's coming next

A personal Tithi reminder, so you get notified before an Ekadashi or another Vrat you follow, is on our roadmap. It needs its own notification infrastructure (accounts and email or push delivery), so it's scoped and built as its own feature rather than assumed to ride along with the calculator above.

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Tithi & Vrat questions

What is Tithi?

Tithi is a lunar day, one of 30 divisions of the Moon's monthly cycle measured against the Sun. Because it's lunar, not solar, a Tithi doesn't line up with a fixed Gregorian date, it shifts every year.

What is Vrat?

Vrat is a vow, typically a fast, observed on a specific Tithi as an act of devotion. Ekadashi is the most commonly observed Vrat, but several festivals and monthly Tithis have their own associated fasting traditions.

What is Ekadashi and how many are there in a year?

Ekadashi is the 11th Tithi of each lunar fortnight, observed as a fasting day. There are two a month, one in Shukla Paksha (waxing) and one in Krishna Paksha (waning), for 24 in most years, occasionally 26 in a year with an extra lunar month.

What is the difference between Amavasya and Pournami?

Amavasya is the new moon, the 30th and final Tithi of the lunar month, when the Moon isn't visible. Pournami is the full moon, the 15th Tithi. They mark the boundary between Krishna Paksha (waning) and Shukla Paksha (waxing).

Why do Telugu festival dates change every year on the Gregorian calendar?

Telugu festivals are fixed to a Tithi, a lunar measure, while the Gregorian calendar is solar. The two drift apart through the year, so a festival tied to a specific Tithi lands on a different Gregorian date annually, and roughly every three years an extra lunar month realigns them.

What are Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha?

They're the two lunar fortnights in a month. Shukla Paksha is the waxing half, from Amavasya to Pournami; Krishna Paksha is the waning half, from Pournami back to Amavasya. Each has the same 15 Tithi names.

What are the 15 Tithi names?

Padyami, Vidiya, Tadiya, Chaviti, Panchami, Shashti, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, Dashami, Ekadasi, Dwadasi, Trayodasi, Chaturdasi, and the fortnight-ending Pournami (Shukla) or Amavasya (Krishna).

How do I find today's Tithi?

Check the Panchangam page, it shows today's Tithi (and Paksha) by default, or any other date you pick.

What is Sankashti Chaturthi?

Sankashti Chaturthi is the 4th Tithi of Krishna Paksha (the waning fortnight), observed monthly as a fast dedicated to Lord Ganesha, distinct from the annual Vinayaka Chaturthi in Shukla Paksha.

What is Pradosham?

Pradosham falls on the 13th Tithi (Trayodasi) of both fortnights, observed in the evening twilight hours as a fast dedicated to Lord Shiva, twice a month.

Will you add reminders for upcoming Vrat and festival dates?

A personal Tithi reminder (so you get notified before an Ekadashi or a Vrat you follow) is planned, it needs its own notification infrastructure so it's scoped as a separate feature, not live yet. Check the Panchangam page for now.

Do festival dates differ by region even within Telugu tradition?

Occasionally, yes, some festivals are observed a day apart depending on which Tithi is prevailing at sunrise in a given location, and local or family customs sometimes vary the exact observance day. When in doubt, confirm with a local priest or your family's custom.